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Little Village, or South Lawndale as it was formerly known, is an area ripe with culture. Today it is a predominantly Mexican-American neighborhood, but in years past it has been host to ethnic groups such as Italians, Czechs, Irish, Croatians and Slovenians. These days, Little Village is fast becoming a popular neighborhood for young families looking for quality housing at affordable prices. New condominiums and vintage flats are a big draw for first-time homebuyers, while detached homes and brick bungalows catch the eye of families and folks who like a little more space. The neighborhood's strong Hispanic heritage is apparent in the multitude of excellent Mexican restaurants, Spanish-named stores and specialty grocery items you can get here. And there is no doubt Little Village residents take pride in their roots when the Mexican Independence Day Parade comes through each year, serenaded by mariachi bands and a sea of spectators dressed in Mexico's colors – red, white and green.
The history of this southwest neighborhood begins long before it was ever known as Little Village. In the late 19th century, the area was settled and developed by Eastern European and Slavic immigrants, many of whom were from Czechoslovakia and Poland. As a part of greater Lawndale, the region that would later be known as Little Village was considered a suburb of Chicago until the whole lot was incorporated into the city in the 1880s. After annexation the neighborhood’s residential sections continued to grow and the territory’s farmland was slowly engulfed into the expanding industrial development that centered about nearby railroad tracks. A number of new jobs emerged with the arrival of manufacturing giants such as Western Electric, McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. (later known as International Harvester) and Sears Roebuck & Company, which all moved into the area within the first few years of the 1900s.
In the first half of the 20th century, the population of Poles in greater Lawndale grew steadily, climbing rapidly following the German invasion of Poland in 1939. However, after the 1950s the concentration of Polish inhabitants was displaced by a large contingent of Mexican immigrants that moved to Chicago in search of work. Mexican families had originally settled in neighboring Pilsen, but many were forced to move west when the massive construction project to establish the University of Illinois Chicago’s campus took over much of the vicinity, causing many residents to relocate to Lawndale and surrounding areas.
Eventually, the significant group of residents with Mexican roots inspired a split from the rest of Lawndale, creating an independent and viable neighborhood all its own. Like a little Mexican village—La Villita or Little Village. Bisecting the community now known as Little Village, 26th Street has emerged as the main commercial district and the most important thoroughfare in the neighborhood. It has seen a considerable amount of growth in the past thirty years, which has given this southwest side site a strong and prosperous base for even more development in the decades to come.
These days, Little Village has the largest concentration of Mexican-Americans in the city and it remains a colorful neighborhood with a thoroughly Mexican population. Unlike Pilsen, which is beginning to see gentrification from the east with the ongoing expansion of UIC and the westward development of the South Loop, Little Village has been relatively unaffected by gentrification and holds on to its distinct cultural flavor.
School | Type | Level | Grade(s) | Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|
Whitney Elementary School 2815 South Komensky Ave |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Corkery Elementary School 2510 South Kildare Ave |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Little Village Elementary School 2620 South Lawndale Ave |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Drexel Elementary School 5407 West 36th St |
Public | Preschool - Elementary | PK-6 | |
Grace Lutheran Academy 4106 W 28th St |
Private | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Community Christian Alternative Academy 1231 South Pulaski Road |
Private | High | 10-12 | |
Our Lady of Charity School 3620 S 57th Ct |
Private | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
J Sterling Morton Alternative School 1874 South 54th Ave |
Public | High | 9-12 | |
Morton Alternative Schools 1874 South 54th Ave |
Public | High | 9-12 | |
World Language High School 3120 South Kostner Ave |
Public | High | 9-12 | |
Reaching Out Career Academy 1950 South Saint Louis Avenue |
Private | Preschool - High | PK-12 | |
Enliven Christian Academy 4503 West Harrison Street |
Private | Elementary | K-2 | |
J S Morton Hsd 201 School District 5041 West 31st St |
High | 9-12 | ||
Sumner Elementary Math & Sci Community Academy 4320 West 5th Ave |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Castellanos Elementary School 2524 South Central Park Ave |
Public | Elementary - Middle | 4-8 | |
Crown Elementary Community Acd Fine Arts Center 2128 South Saint Louis Ave |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Dvorak Technology Acad Elementary School 3615 West 16th St |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Gary Elementary School 3740 West 31st St |
Public | Elementary - Middle | 3-8 | |
Herzl Elementary School 3711 West Douglas Blvd |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 | |
Lawndale Elementary Community Academy 3500 West Douglas Blvd |
Public | Preschool - Middle | PK-8 |
School data provided by GreatSchools.School service boundaries are intended to be used as reference only. To verify enrollment eligibility for a property, contact the school directly. GreatSchools Ratings provided by GreatSchools.org.
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